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Visualization and Recommendation

Visualization and Recommendation

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Visualization

The visualization aspect of the comprehensive data analysis conducted as part of the project is pivotal in elucidating key insights and facilitating decision-making processes. By transforming raw data into visually engaging representations, we enhance comprehension and enable stakeholders to grasp complex patterns and trends at a glance.

Utilizing a variety of visualization techniques, we depicted a wide array of information pertaining to the LRT system in Addis Ababa. Interactive maps were created to illustrate train routes, station locations, passenger flows, and user perspectives. These maps serve as dynamic tools for exploring the spatial distribution of various elements within the transit network, allowing for a deeper understanding of usage patterns and connectivity.

Preference for modes of transportation for users
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From the total LRT users according to our analysis 48.9% are female and 51.1 % are male

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Age ratio of female LRT user

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In 2023 the reports show that around 81% of female and 43% of male have faced harassment experiences. According to our data analysis result on the LRT shows that around 54% of females and 60% of males have experienced or witnessed any form of gender related harassments when using public transport in Addis Ababa.

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From the total user surveyed around 42.8% of users haven’t experienced or witnessed any form of gender related harassments and around 56.9% of users have experienced or witnessed any form of gender related harassments

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According to our data analysis made the most vulnerable age groups of females are from 21 to 34 years old

Percentage of females who face harassment

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From the analysis we have got stations of different location face different amount of harassment.

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Harassment occurs in differect time period like Day and Night

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Stations

Different stations contain different amount of users so In order to see Its change we made those two maps of stations at off peak and after noon peak hour

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Also the availability of light infrastructure is different from one station to another station. This can be also the reason why some stations have high harassment and another have low harassment

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WEBS

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Recommendation

Before diving into specific recommendations, it's essential to provide a brief overview of other countries like us how they tackle the Gender based harassment in public transport services in their country.

Case study

India Indian Flag

Article: "India's Response to Gender-Based Harassment in Public Transport Services: Enhancing Safety Measures and Accountability"

Actions

Implementing gender-sensitive training for public transport staff

Establishing dedicated hotlines and mobile apps for reporting harassment

Deploying plainclothes officers to monitor and prevent incidents.

Brazil Brazilian Flag

Article: "Combatting Gender-Based Harassment in Brazilian Public Transport Services: Legal Frameworks and Community Engagement"

Actions

Enforcing anti-harassment laws within public transport agencies

Partnering with women's organizations to conduct awareness campaigns and empowerment workshops

Installing panic buttons and CCTV cameras in vehicles.

Kenya Kenyan Flag

Article: "Ensuring Safety and Dignity: Kenya's Approach to Gender-Based Harassment in Public Transport Services"

Actions

Strengthening penalties for harassment offenses in transport regulations

Providing sensitivity training for drivers and conductors

Establishing safe waiting areas and designated women's zones on buses and trains.

We believe that “One size doesn’t fit all” so we highly recommend to policy makers act different solutions for different stations and locations. For instance

Around Menelik up to Sebategna, The lack of light infrastructure, lack of police members in the train makes female users to suffer a lot for a gender based harassment. So we suggest more Light Infrastructures, and police members around those stations.

Around Tor hailoch, Lideta, Riche, Tebenja Yazh, Urael, Hayahulet 2 and megenagna there is high amount of lack of safety inside the train. So there should be much more police officers INSIDE the train

Around Tor hailoch, Megenagna, Riche to Nifas Silk 1 the availability of train is low and there is high amount of crowdedness. So we suggest to move more trains around this stations.

Around Menelik 2,Dar Mar, Tebenja Yazh, Nefas Silk2 and Management Institute more harassment is occurring at the night time so light infrastructures should be functional inside the station as well around the segments. Also there should be more police officers assigned around here

General Recommendations

Strengthening penalties for harassment offenses in transport regulations: Increasing the severity of penalties for harassment offenses sends a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated, thereby serving as a deterrent and promoting a safer environment for all passengers.

Strengthening penalties for harassment offenses in transport regulations: Increasing the severity of penalties for harassment offenses sends a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated, thereby serving as a deterrent and promoting a safer environment for all passengers.

Executing a limit for user number inside the LRT based on the station user density: Implementing user limits based on station density ensures that passenger crowding is kept at manageable levels, reducing the likelihood of harassment incidents and improving overall comfort and safety.

Installing panic buttons and CCTV cameras in vehicles: Panic buttons and CCTV cameras provide passengers with a means to alert authorities in case of emergencies and serve as a deterrent to potential perpetrators, enhancing security and accountability within public transport vehicles.

Implementing gender-sensitive training for public transport staff: Gender-sensitive training equips public transport staff with the knowledge and skills to recognize and respond effectively to gender-based harassment, fostering a more respectful and inclusive environment for passengers of all genders.

Establishing dedicated hotlines and mobile apps for reporting harassment: Dedicated hotlines and mobile apps offer discreet and accessible channels for passengers to report harassment incidents, ensuring timely intervention and support for victims while also enabling authorities to track and address such incidents effectively.

Establishing safe waiting areas and designated women's zones on buses and trains: Safe waiting areas and designated women's zones provide passengers, particularly women, with secure and comfortable spaces while waiting for or traveling on public transport, promoting a sense of safety and inclusivity within the transit system.

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